SSC-CGL 2025 Questions
18 Sep 2025 • Shift 1
100 Questions AvailableTake as Test
Question 1
Logical Reasoning
Statement: All employees must follow office rules. Conclusions: I. Employees who break office rules should be penalized. II. Following office rules reflects discipline.
A
Only IB
Only IIC
Both followD
Neither followsQuestion 2
Logical Reasoning
Statement: 1. All pens are tools. 2. Some tools are machines. 3. All machines are metal objects. Conclusions: I. Some tools are metal objects. II. Some pens are machines.
A
Only I followsB
Only II followsC
Both followD
Neither followsQuestion 3
Logical Reasoning
If TIGER is coded as SHFDQ, how is LION written?
A
KHNMB
KHMNC
JHNMD
KGMNQuestion 4
Logical Reasoning
Find the incorrect number in the series: 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 250
A
63B
127C
250D
31Question 5
Logical Reasoning
A statement is given followed by two conclusions. Find which conclusion is TRUE. Statement: P ≥ Q; R = S ≤ T; Q ≥ R; T ≥ P Conclusions: I. P ≥ R II. S ≤ Q
A
Either I or IIB
Both I and IIC
Only IID
Neither I nor IIQuestion 6
Logical Reasoning
Statement: To improve fitness, people should exercise daily despite busy schedules. Assumptions: I. Exercise improves fitness. II. People can manage time for exercise. III. Busy schedules reduce health.
A
Only IB
Only I and IIC
Only II and IIID
All I, II and IIIQuestion 7
Logical Reasoning
Find the odd one out: Apple, Mango, Banana, Carrot, Orange
A
AppleB
MangoC
CarrotD
OrangeQuestion 8
Logical Reasoning
In a code language: “Red flower blooms” → ta ka la “Blue flower blooms” → sa ka la “Red plant grows” → ta ma na. What is the code for “Blue plant grows”?
A
sa ma naB
ta ka naC
sa ka maD
ka sa naQuestion 9
Logical Reasoning
Find the odd one out:
A
AjantaB
ElloraC
SanchiD
Qutub MinarQuestion 10
Logical Reasoning
What comes next? ABC, BCD, CDE, DEF, ?
A
EFGB
DFGC
CEFD
FGHQuestion 11
Logical Reasoning
If ‘÷’ means ‘+’, ‘+’ means ‘×’, ‘×’ means ‘-’, then 8 + 4 × 2 ÷ 6 = ?
A
38B
36C
40D
32Question 12
Logical Reasoning
Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. BDH, EHM, HLR, ?
A
KTZB
KPWC
JQWD
LUZQuestion 13
Logical Reasoning
Which group does NOT follow the same rule?
A
2, 4, 8B
3, 6, 12C
5, 10, 20D
4, 9, 16Question 14
Logical Reasoning
Find the odd one out:
A
GuitarB
ViolinC
FluteD
TablaQuestion 15
Logical Reasoning
If 7 * 3 = 25 and 9 * 2 = 22, then 5 * 4 = ?
A
36B
24C
30D
32Question 16
Logical Reasoning
Complete the series: 4, 7, 14, 17, 34, 37, ?
A
68B
71C
74D
70Question 17
Logical Reasoning
Statement: Hundreds of candidates applied for the job. Conclusions: I. The job is in demand. II. All applicants will be selected.
A
Only I followsB
Only II followsC
Both followD
Neither followsQuestion 18
Logical Reasoning
A is the brother of B. B is the mother of C. D is the son of A. How is D related to C?
A
UncleB
FatherC
CousinD
SisterQuestion 19
Logical Reasoning
CLOCK : KCOLC :: PAPER : ?
A
REPAPB
RAEPPC
REPPAD
PERPAQuestion 20
Logical Reasoning
If the sum of 28 and 12 is multiplied by 11, what is the result?
A
440B
460C
480D
500Question 21
Logical Reasoning
Rearrange the letters of the word “CHEAT” to form the name of a profession.
A
CEATHB
TECHAC
ACHETD
TEACHQuestion 22
Logical Reasoning
Solve: STAR : ? :: LIVE : EVIL
A
ARTSB
TSARC
RATSD
SATRQuestion 23
Logical Reasoning
What comes next? 2, 6, 24, 120, ?
A
600B
720C
840D
960Question 24
Logical Reasoning
A car travels 120 km in 2 hours and the same distance in 3 hours on return. Find speed in still condition.
A
48 km/hB
50 km/hC
60 km/hD
40 km/hQuestion 25
Logical Reasoning
A man says, “My mother’s father’s only son is my _____.”
A
UncleB
FatherC
BrotherD
CousinQuestion 26
GK
Which city frequently ranks high in clean air surveys?
A
SuratB
KanpurC
PatnaD
VaranasiQuestion 27
GK
Fill in the blank: During Losar celebrations, households prepare ceremonial offerings including grains, butter lamps, and symbolic figures of ______.
A
barley stalksB
cranesC
conch shellsD
prayer wheelsQuestion 28
GK
For ideal gases: 1.Molecular size negligible. 2.No intermolecular attraction. 3.Inelastic collisions occur .
A
1 and 2 onlyB
1 and 3 onlyC
2 and 3 onlyD
1, 2 and 3Question 29
GK
Why are crude birth rates limited as indicators?
A
Ignore migrationB
Do not reflect age compositionC
Overestimate literacyD
Include income biasQuestion 30
GK
Which statement best describes a Tillana in Carnatic music?
A
A slow devotional hymnB
A rhythmic composition often concluding a concertC
A purely instrumental ragaD
A narrative dance dramaQuestion 31
GK
What role did Bairam Khan play in Akbar’s early reign?
A
Chief architectB
Military regent and guardianC
Revenue ministerD
Diplomatic envoyQuestion 32
GK
What was the diplomatic outcome of Chandragupta Maurya’s treaty with Seleucus I?
A
Spread of JainismB
Territorial exchange and marriage allianceC
Naval cooperationD
Establishment of Greek coloniesQuestion 33
GK
Which of the following motifs is NOT attested among the animal figures carved on the abaci or capitals of Ashokan pillars?
A
Humped bullB
Galloping horseC
ElephantD
PeacockQuestion 34
GK
With reference to Aditya-L1, which of the following instrument–function pairs is correctly matched?
A
VELC — Measures in-situ solar wind particles near L1B
SUIT — Captures full-disk ultraviolet images of the SunC
ASPEX — Studies solar corona in visible wavelengthsD
HEL1OS — Maps photospheric magnetic fieldsQuestion 35
GK
Under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, statutory (default) bail becomes enforceable when the investigation is not completed within the prescribed period. Before which authority must the accused apply to avail this right in the first instance?
A
Court of SessionB
Jurisdictional MagistrateC
High Court directlyD
Special Investigation CourtQuestion 36
GK
Which scheme focuses on crop insurance?
A
PMFBYB
Gati ShaktiC
Startup IndiaD
Make in IndiaQuestion 37
GK
Golden visa programs are criticized because they:
A
Raise tax revenueB
Encourage migrationC
Allow money laundering risksD
Promote tourismQuestion 38
GK
Kalbelia dance gained international recognition around:
A
2008B
2010C
2013D
2016Question 39
GK
In taekwondo competitions: 1. The contest area is square-shaped. 2. Red competitor is announced before blue.
A
Only 1 is correctB
Only 2 is correctC
Both 1 and 2 are correctD
Neither 1 nor 2 are correctQuestion 40
GK
Consider: 1.GST Council decisions are recommendatory. 2.States can tax intra-state supply.
A
Only 1B
Only 2C
Both 1 and 2D
Neither 1 nor 2Question 41
GK
Which of the following pairs related to karst cave formations is correctly matched ?
A
Stalactite — Deposits growing upward from the cave floorB
Stalagmite — Formed from mineral-rich water dripping from the roof onto the floorC
Soda straw — Thick column joining roof and floorD
Flowstone — Pointed formation hanging from the ceilingQuestion 42
GK
Chandrayaan-2 orbiter operates mainly in:
A
Low Earth orbitB
Lunar polar orbitC
Geostationary orbitD
TrQuestion 43
GK
Under GST voting rules:
A
Centre has one-third weightB
States have equal individual votesC
Decisions need three-fourths weighted majorityD
Centre alone can vetoQuestion 44
GK
Which of the following books on modern Indian history and society is authored by Shashi Tharoor?
A
Inglorious EmpireB
India After GandhiC
The Discovery of IndiaD
An Uncertain GloryQuestion 45
GK
The SIMBEX naval exercise is conducted between India and:
A
IndonesiaB
SingaporeC
VietnamD
MalaysiaQuestion 46
GK
Which of the following features introduced by the Government of India Act, 1919 is correctly matched with its implication?
A
Dyarchy in provinces — Division of subjects into Reserved and Transferred listsB
Bicameralism at Centre — Gave complete budgetary control to the Legislative AssemblyC
Separate electorates — Introduced universal adult franchiseD
Public Service Commission — Made it mandatory for IndiQuestion 47
GK
In the 38th National Games (Uttarakhand), which of the following sports were initially included as demonstration events and subsequently upgraded to official medal sports?
A
Traditional wrestling and kalaripayattuB
Archery and canoe slalomC
Yoga and mallakhambD
Martial arts and triathlonQuestion 48
GK
Which statements are correct? 1. The Home Ministry handles internal security. 2. Cabinet Ministers hold office at President’s pleasure. 3. A minister has a fixed constitutional tenure.
A
1 and 2 onlyB
2 and 3 onlyC
1 and 3 onlyD
1, 2 and 3Question 49
GK
The Bailadila mines in Chhattisgarh are primarily known for the extraction of which mineral?
A
BauxiteB
CopperC
Iron oreD
LimestoneQuestion 50
GK
Which of the following statements regarding the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award is/are correct? 1. When instituted in 1991–92, the award carried a cash prize of ₹1 lakh, which has been revised upward over time. 2. The award was renamed after Major Dhyan Chand in 2021.
A
Only 1 is correctB
Only 2 is correctC
Both 1 and 2 are correctD
Neither 1 nor 2 are correctQuestion 51
Arithmetic
What will come in place of ? to satisfy the equation: √5 + 3)2 =? +6√5
A
12B
14C
16D
18Question 52
Arithmetic
Solve: √5625 − √1225 + 10
A
30B
40C
50D
60Question 53
Arithmetic
If 20% of (A + B) = 50% of (A – B), then find the ratio A : B.
A
3 : 7B
5 : 2C
7 : 3D
4 : 3Question 54
Arithmetic
A bag contains ₹10, ₹5, and ₹2 coins in the ratio 3 : 4 : 5. If the total amount of money in the bag is ₹600, find the number of coins of each kind.
A
20 coins of ₹10, 30 coins of ₹5, and 40 coins of ₹2B
30 coins of ₹10, 40 coins of ₹5, and 50 coins of ₹2C
15 coins of ₹10, 20 coins of ₹5, and 25 coins of ₹2D
45 coins of ₹10, 60 coins of ₹5, and 75 coins of ₹2Question 55
Arithmetic
A shopkeeper marked a shirt at ₹1500. He sold it after allowing a 10% discount. If his profit on the sale was 25%, what was the cost price of the shirt?
A
₹1050B
₹1100C
₹1080D
₹1120Question 56
Arithmetic
A product is sold at a 25% discount on its marked price. This transaction results in a profit of 20% on its cost price. If the profit earned is ₹240, what would have been the selling price if the product was sold at a 10% discount on its marked price?
A
₹1728B
₹1850C
₹1920D
₹1640Question 57
Arithmetic
If the cubic equation 𝑥3 − 9𝑥2 + 14𝑥 − 8= 0 has the roots 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾, then find the value of 𝛼 + 𝛽 + 𝛾
A
8B
9C
14D
-9Question 58
Arithmetic
X borrowed ₹8000 from Y on 10 January 2024 at a simple interest rate of 12% per annum. X decided to repay the loan on 10 July 2024. How much total amount must X return to Y?
A
₹8400B
₹8560C
₹8480D
₹8600Question 59
Arithmetic
A person invested a total sum of ₹4500 in three different schemes of simple interest at 3%, 4%, and 6% per annum. At the end of one year, he got the same interest from all three schemes. What was the amount (in ₹) invested at 4%?
A
₹1000B
₹1500C
₹2000D
₹1200Question 60
Arithmetic
A man standing on the top of a 150 m high tower observes the angles of depression of two cars on opposite sides of the tower to be 30° and 60°. What is the distance between the two cars?
A
200√3 mB
150√3 mC
100√3 mD
300 mQuestion 61
Arithmetic
A vertical pole PQ has its base Q on the ground. From a point M, 40 meters from Q, the angle of elevation of P is 𝑎∘. From another point N, 40√3 meters from Q (and in the same line as M), the angle of elevation of P is 𝑏∘. If the height of the pole is 40 meters, what is the value of 𝑎∘ + 𝑏∘?
A
60°B
75°C
90°D
105°Question 62
Arithmetic
Two identical solid hemispheres, each with a radius of 15 cm, are melted and recast into a single sphere. What is the radius of the new sphere formed?
A
30 cmB
15 cmC
7.5 cmD
10 cmQuestion 63
Arithmetic
Creating a frustum, a right circular cone is sliced parallel to its base. The height of the original cone is 20 cm, and the cut is made 5 cm from the vertex. What is the ratio of the volumes of the frustum to that of the entire cone?
A
63:64B
1:64C
7:8D
31:32Question 64
Arithmetic
The side of a regular hexagon is two -thirds the side of an equilateral triangle. If the perimeter of the triangle is 27 cm, what is the perimeter of the hexagon?
A
18 cmB
36 cmC
24 cmD
42 cmQuestion 65
Arithmetic
A pillar is made in the shape of a regular triangular prism. The side length of its base is 8 cm. The column is built from 3 sections, and their heights form an arithmetic progression: 10 cm, 12 cm, and 14 cm. What is the total volume of the pillar?
A
576√3 cm³B
288√3 cm³C
144√3 cm³D
432√3 cm³Question 66
Arithmetic
Find the midpoint of the segment joining (4, -2) and (10, 6).
A
(7, 4)B
(6, 2)C
(7, 2)D
(5, 3)Question 67
Arithmetic
The number of diagonals in an octagon is:
A
14B
20C
27D
35Question 68
Arithmetic
Triangle PQR has its centroid at point G(2, -1), and vertex P is located at (-4, 5). If point M is the midpoint of side QR, what are the coordinates of M?
A
(4, -3)B
(5, -4)C
(3, -2)D
(6, -5)Question 69
Arithmetic
Given √𝑥 + 5 + √𝑥 = 5, then find the value of x.
A
1B
9C
4D
16Question 70
Arithmetic
A common internal tangent connecting two circles is 12 cm long. The distance between the circles' centers is 20 cm. If the larger circle has a radius of 11 cm, what is the radius of the smaller circle?
A
3 cmB
4 cmC
5 cmD
6 cmQuestion 71
Arithmetic
In a cyclic quadrilateral PQRS, PQ is the diameter of the circle. If angle PRS is 35°, what is the measure of angle QPS?
A
35°B
45°C
55°D
65°Question 72
Arithmetic
If cos2 𝑥 − sin2 𝑥 = 1 3, find the value of sin2 𝑥
A
1 3B
2 3C
2 5D
1 2Question 73
Arithmetic
If tan 𝜃 = 𝑝 − 1 𝑝, find sec2 𝜃
A
𝑝2 + 1 𝑝2 + 1B
𝑝2 + 1 𝑝2 − 1C
𝑝2 − 1 𝑝2 + 1D
𝑝2 + 1 𝑝2 + 2Question 74
Arithmetic
What is the value of (0.23 + 0.33) ÷ (0.63 + 0.93)?
A
1 3B
1 9C
1 27D
1 8Question 75
Arithmetic
Simplify: ((0.12)2 + (0.24)2) ÷ ((0.03)2 + (0.06)2)
A
4B
8C
16D
64Question 76
Comprehension
Select the correct spelling of a word meaning “optimistically confident, particularly in adversity.”
A
SanguineB
SanguinneC
SanguinD
SangwineQuestion 77
Comprehension
Find the part of the sentence that contains an error: It was at the diplomatic conclave in Zurich (1)/ where the bilateral accord was formally endorsed, (2)/ thereby inaugurating (3)/ a renewed phase of strategic cooperation. (4)/
A
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)Question 78
Comprehension
What is the principal contention advanced by the author? Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: The accelerated exhaustion of fossil fuel reserves, compounded by escalating ecological degradation and geopolitical volatility, has repositioned renewable energy from a peripheral environmental concern to a central axis of global strategic discourse. Yet public deliberations frequently remain confined to questions of generation capacity, neglecting the equally consequential dimension of systemic integration. A sophisticated appraisal of renewable energy must therefore encompass not merely its diverse sourc es—solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass—but also the heterogeneous sectors within which it can recalibrate economic structures, redistribute political leverage, and foster environmental equity. In the sphere of electricity production, decentralized photovoltaic arrays and micro-hydel installations have begun to supplant carbon -intensive grids, particularly in geographically marginalized regions historically excluded from centralized infrastructure. Wind corridors in coastal and semi-arid territories have likewise catalyzed localized employment ecosystems while attenuating reliance on imported hydrocarbons. Beyond electricity, renewable modalities are permeating transportation logistics, industrial thermodynamics, and agrarian mechanization. Second-generation biofuels synthesized from lignocellulosic agricultural residues present a viable decarbonization pathway for aviation and long -haul freight—domains conventionally resistant to electrification. Concurrently, solar - powered irrigation systems have augmented agrarian autonomy by mitigating dependence on erratic grid supply and diesel combustion. Nevertheless, the transformative promise of renewables is circumscribed by structural impediments, including intermittency, storage constraints, land acquisition conflicts, and prohibitive capital outlays. An imprudent or inequitable transition, devoid of infrastructural resilience and community assent, risks reproducing the asymmetries it purports to dismantle. Thus, the pivotal inquiry transcends production metrics and instead interrogates how renewable energy can be embedded cohesively across sectors, geographies, and socio-political hierarchies.
A
Renewable energy is exclusively viable in electricity generationB
Its transformative potential resides in cross-sectoral integrationC
It eliminates geopolitical volatilityD
It is primarily symbolic in policy discourseQuestion 79
Comprehension
What distinguishes second-generation biofuels in the passage? Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: The accelerated exhaustion of fossil fuel reserves, compounded by escalating ecological degradation and geopolitical volatility, has repositioned renewable energy from a peripheral environmental concern to a central axis of global strategic discourse. Yet public deliberations frequently remain confined to questions of generation capacity, neglecting the equally consequential dimension of systemic integration. A sophisticated appraisal of renewable energy must therefore encompass not merely its diverse sourc es—solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass—but also the heterogeneous sectors within which it can recalibrate economic structures, redistribute political leverage, and foster environmental equity. In the sphere of electricity production, decentralized photovoltaic arrays and micro-hydel installations have begun to supplant carbon -intensive grids, particularly in geographically marginalized regions historically excluded from centralized infrastructure. Wind corridors in coastal and semi-arid territories have likewise catalyzed localized employment ecosystems while attenuating reliance on imported hydrocarbons. Beyond electricity, renewable modalities are permeating transportation logistics, industrial thermodynamics, and agrarian mechanization. Second-generation biofuels synthesized from lignocellulosic agricultural residues present a viable decarbonization pathway for aviation and long -haul freight—domains conventionally resistant to electrification. Concurrently, solar - powered irrigation systems have augmented agrarian autonomy by mitigating dependence on erratic grid supply and diesel combustion. Nevertheless, the transformative promise of renewables is circumscribed by structural impediments, including intermittency, storage constraints, land acquisition conflicts, and prohibitive capital outlays. An imprudent or inequitable transition, devoid of infrastructural resilience and community assent, risks reproducing the asymmetries it purports to dismantle. Thus, the pivotal inquiry transcends production metrics and instead interrogates how renewable energy can be embedded cohesively across sectors, geographies, and socio-political hierarchies.
A
They are synthesized from petroleum derivativesB
They originate from lignocellulosic agricultural residuesC
They necessitate coal-based additivesD
They exacerbate carbon intensityQuestion 80
Comprehension
Why does the author reference decentralized photovoltaic arrays? Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: The accelerated exhaustion of fossil fuel reserves, compounded by escalating ecological degradation and geopolitical volatility, has repositioned renewable energy from a peripheral environmental concern to a central axis of global strategic discourse. Yet public deliberations frequently remain confined to questions of generation capacity, neglecting the equally consequential dimension of systemic integration. A sophisticated appraisal of renewable energy must therefore encompass not merely its diverse sourc es—solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass—but also the heterogeneous sectors within which it can recalibrate economic structures, redistribute political leverage, and foster environmental equity. In the sphere of electricity production, decentralized photovoltaic arrays and micro-hydel installations have begun to supplant carbon -intensive grids, particularly in geographically marginalized regions historically excluded from centralized infrastructure. Wind corridors in coastal and semi-arid territories have likewise catalyzed localized employment ecosystems while attenuating reliance on imported hydrocarbons. Beyond electricity, renewable modalities are permeating transportation logistics, industrial thermodynamics, and agrarian mechanization. Second-generation biofuels synthesized from lignocellulosic agricultural residues present a viable decarbonization pathway for aviation and long -haul freight—domains conventionally resistant to electrification. Concurrently, solar - powered irrigation systems have augmented agrarian autonomy by mitigating dependence on erratic grid supply and diesel combustion. Nevertheless, the transformative promise of renewables is circumscribed by structural impediments, including intermittency, storage constraints, land acquisition conflicts, and prohibitive capital outlays. An imprudent or inequitable transition, devoid of infrastructural resilience and community assent, risks reproducing the asymmetries it purports to dismantle. Thus, the pivotal inquiry transcends production metrics and instead interrogates how renewable energy can be embedded cohesively across sectors, geographies, and socio-political hierarchies.
A
To illustrate their limited scalabilityB
To critique centralized infrastructureC
To exemplify renewable penetration in marginalized regionsD
To highlight technological redundancyQuestion 81
Comprehension
According to the passage, renewable energy reconfigures geopolitical hierarchies by: Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: The accelerated exhaustion of fossil fuel reserves, compounded by escalating ecological degradation and geopolitical volatility, has repositioned renewable energy from a peripheral environmental concern to a central axis of global strategic discourse. Yet public deliberations frequently remain confined to questions of generation capacity, neglecting the equally consequential dimension of systemic integration. A sophisticated appraisal of renewable energy must therefore encompass not merely its diverse sourc es—solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass—but also the heterogeneous sectors within which it can recalibrate economic structures, redistribute political leverage, and foster environmental equity. In the sphere of electricity production, decentralized photovoltaic arrays and micro-hydel installations have begun to supplant carbon -intensive grids, particularly in geographically marginalized regions historically excluded from centralized infrastructure. Wind corridors in coastal and semi-arid territories have likewise catalyzed localized employment ecosystems while attenuating reliance on imported hydrocarbons. Beyond electricity, renewable modalities are permeating transportation logistics, industrial thermodynamics, and agrarian mechanization. Second-generation biofuels synthesized from lignocellulosic agricultural residues present a viable decarbonization pathway for aviation and long -haul freight—domains conventionally resistant to electrification. Concurrently, solar - powered irrigation systems have augmented agrarian autonomy by mitigating dependence on erratic grid supply and diesel combustion. Nevertheless, the transformative promise of renewable s is circumscribed by structural impediments, including intermittency, storage constraints, land acquisition conflicts, and prohibitive capital outlays. An imprudent or inequitable transition, devoid of infrastructural resilience and community assent, risks reproducing the asymmetries it purports to dismantle. Thus, the pivotal inquiry transcends production metrics and instead interrogates how renewable energy can be embedded cohesively across sectors, geographies, and socio-political hierarchies.
A
Centralizing hydrocarbon tradeB
Facilitating energy sovereignty across regionsC
Curtailing industrial expansionD
Reducing aviation demandQuestion 82
Comprehension
. The author cautions that a precipitous transition may: Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: The accelerated exhaustion of fossil fuel reserves, compounded by escalating ecological degradation and geopolitical volatility, has repositioned renewable energy from a peripheral environmental concern to a central axis of global strategic discourse. Yet public deliberations frequently remain confined to questions of generation capacity, neglecting the equally consequential dimension of systemic integration. A sophisticated appraisal of renewable energy must therefore encompass not merely its diverse sourc es—solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass—but also the heterogeneous sectors within which it can recalibrate economic structures, redistribute political leverage, and foster environmental equity. In the sphere of electricity production, decentralized photovoltaic arrays and micro-hydel installations have begun to supplant carbon -intensive grids, particularly in geographically marginalized regions historically excluded from centralized infrastructure. Wind corridors in coastal and semi-arid territories have likewise catalyzed localized employment ecosystems while attenuating reliance on imported hydrocarbons. Beyond electricity, renewable modalities are permeating transportation logistics, industrial thermodynamics, and agrarian mechanization. Second-generation biofuels synthesized from lignocellulosic agricultural residues present a viable decarbonization pathway for aviation and long -haul freight—domains conventionally resistant to electrification. Concurrently, solar - powered irrigation systems have augmented agrarian autonomy by mitigating dependence on erratic grid supply and diesel combustion. Nevertheless, the transformative promise of renewables is circumscribed by structural impediments, including intermittency, storage constraints, land acquisition conflicts, and prohibitive capital outlays. An imprudent or inequitable transition, devoid of infrastructural resilience and community assent, risks reproducing the asymmetries it purports to dismantle. Thus, the pivotal inquiry transcends production metrics and instead interrogates how renewable energy can be embedded cohesively across sectors, geographies, and socio-political hierarchies.
A
Eradicate fossil fuels prematurelyB
Intensify storage innovationC
Reproduce structural inequitiesD
Diminish employment ecosystemsQuestion 83
Comprehension
Choose the correct one-word substitute for: ‘One who composes traditional ballads and epic verse’.
A
BardB
PlaywrightC
EssayistD
BiographerQuestion 84
Comprehension
Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word: Lassitude
A
EnervationB
TorporC
ExuberanceD
ApathyQuestion 85
Comprehension
Select the correct Direct Speech conversion: He conceded that the symphonic movement would have remained incomplete had the late composer not preserved his annotated drafts.
A
He said, "The symphonic movement would have remained incomplete had the late composer not preserved his annotated drafts."B
He said, "The symphonic movement will remain incomplete if the late composer not preserved his annotated drafts."C
He said, "The symphonic movement would remain incomplete had drafts were not preserved."D
He said, "The symphonic movement remains incomplete if the composer had not preserved drafts."Question 86
Comprehension
Choose the correct meaning of the idiom: Came of age
A
Reached the legally recognized age of adulthoodB
Acquired parliamentary supportC
Surpassed his competitors numericallyD
Renounced juvenile conductQuestion 87
Comprehension
Select the correct option: The principal investigator insisted ___ conducting a peer-reviewed replication prior to dissemination.
A
atB
withC
onD
forQuestion 88
Comprehension
Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph: 1. The digital economy has engendered novel enterprise architectures predicated upon data aggregation and network scale. 2. This dynamic is frequently denominated as the “network effect,” wherein value amplifies with incremental user participation. 3. Platform-based conglomerates exemplify this paradigm by intermediating interactions between heterogeneous user groups. 4. Consequently, such enterprises often consolidate market dominance, culminating in oligopolistic configurations.
A
1-3-2-4B
3-1-2-4C
1-2-3-4D
2-1-4-3Question 89
Comprehension
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: COGENT
A
PerspicaciousB
CompellingC
SuperfluousD
NebulousQuestion 90
Comprehension
Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part: The supervisor is angry on the subordinate.
A
angry atB
angry withC
angry forD
angry overQuestion 91
Comprehension
A sentence is provided in direct speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding indirect speech. She said, “I did not observe him at the terminal.”
A
She said that she had not observed him at the terminal.B
She said she has not observed him at the terminal.C
She said that she did not observed him at the terminal.D
She said that she was not observing him at the terminal.Question 92
Comprehension
Find the part of the sentence that contains an error: The apprentices were directed (1)/ to finalize the documentation expeditiously (2)/ and submit it (3)/ in a legible handwriting. (4)/
A
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)Question 93
Comprehension
Choose the correct meaning of the idiom: Won his laurels
A
Secured enduring recognitionB
Renounced former privilegesC
Accumulated material wealthD
Abandoned an enterprise midwayQuestion 94
Comprehension
Fill in the blank with the correct phrasal verb: The inquiry was ____ once supplementary documentation was furnished.
A
taken upB
set asideC
called overD
broken outQuestion 95
Comprehension
Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part: He was accused for misappropriating confidential funds.
A
accused of misappropriatingB
accused with misappropriatingC
accused to misappropriateD
charged for misappropriateQuestion 96
Comprehension
Rearrange the following sentences in logical sequence: 1. Crop rotation constitutes a sustainable agronomic methodology. 2. It entails sequential cultivation of heterogeneous crops upon identical parcels of land. 3. This practice mitigates nutrient depletion and curtails soil erosion. 4. It simultaneously diminishes reliance on synthetic fertilizers.
A
1-2-3-4B
2-1-3-4C
1-3-2-4D
2-3-1-4Question 97
Comprehension
Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word: The baron was granted a hereditary fief by the sovereign as recompense for military allegiance.
A
The chronicler meticulously documented every fief transferred between feudal lords in the parchment archives.B
The cartographer delineated the territorial boundaries of the fief with remarkable precision.C
The engineer recalibrated the hydraulic fief to stabilize fluctuations in fluid pressure.D
The envoy negotiated the taxation rights associated with the disputed fief.Question 98
Comprehension
Choose the correct one-word substitution for: ‘A discordant mixture of harsh and inharmonious sounds’.
A
CacophonyB
SoliloquyC
ReverberationD
CrescendoQuestion 99
Comprehension
Change the following from active to passive: They had been scrutinizing the memorandum for several quarters.
A
The memorandum had been scrutinized for several quarters.B
The memorandum had been being scrutinized for several quarters.C
The memorandum was being scrutinized for several quarters.D
The memorandum has been being scrutinized for several quarters.Question 100
Comprehension
Convert the sentence below from passive to active voice: The possibility of the encrypted correspondence being intercepted prior to declassification was not categorically dismissed.
A
Authorities categorically dismissed the interception prior to declassification.B
The interception was dismissed before declassification occurred.C
They did not categorically dismiss the possibility that the encrypted correspondence was intercepted prior to declassification.D
Declassification occurred before the dismissal of interception.