SSC-CGL 2025 Questions

18 Sep 2025 • Shift 1

100 Questions AvailableTake as Test
Question 1
Logical Reasoning

Statement: All employees must follow office rules. Conclusions: I. Employees who break office rules should be penalized. II. Following office rules reflects discipline.

A
Only I
B
Only II
C
Both follow
D
Neither follows
Question 2
Logical Reasoning

Statement: 1. All pens are tools. 2. Some tools are machines. 3. All machines are metal objects. Conclusions: I. Some tools are metal objects. II. Some pens are machines.

A
Only I follows
B
Only II follows
C
Both follow
D
Neither follows
Question 3
Logical Reasoning

If TIGER is coded as SHFDQ, how is LION written?

A
KHNM
B
KHMN
C
JHNM
D
KGMN
Question 4
Logical Reasoning

Find the incorrect number in the series: 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 250

A
63
B
127
C
250
D
31
Question 5
Logical Reasoning

A statement is given followed by two conclusions. Find which conclusion is TRUE. Statement: P ≥ Q; R = S ≤ T; Q ≥ R; T ≥ P Conclusions: I. P ≥ R II. S ≤ Q

A
Either I or II
B
Both I and II
C
Only II
D
Neither I nor II
Question 6
Logical Reasoning

Statement: To improve fitness, people should exercise daily despite busy schedules. Assumptions: I. Exercise improves fitness. II. People can manage time for exercise. III. Busy schedules reduce health.

A
Only I
B
Only I and II
C
Only II and III
D
All I, II and III
Question 7
Logical Reasoning

Find the odd one out: Apple, Mango, Banana, Carrot, Orange

A
Apple
B
Mango
C
Carrot
D
Orange
Question 8
Logical Reasoning

In a code language: “Red flower blooms” → ta ka la “Blue flower blooms” → sa ka la “Red plant grows” → ta ma na. What is the code for “Blue plant grows”?

A
sa ma na
B
ta ka na
C
sa ka ma
D
ka sa na
Question 9
Logical Reasoning

Find the odd one out:

A
Ajanta
B
Ellora
C
Sanchi
D
Qutub Minar
Question 10
Logical Reasoning

What comes next? ABC, BCD, CDE, DEF, ?

A
EFG
B
DFG
C
CEF
D
FGH
Question 11
Logical Reasoning

If ‘÷’ means ‘+’, ‘+’ means ‘×’, ‘×’ means ‘-’, then 8 + 4 × 2 ÷ 6 = ?

A
38
B
36
C
40
D
32
Question 12
Logical Reasoning

Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series. BDH, EHM, HLR, ?

A
KTZ
B
KPW
C
JQW
D
LUZ
Question 13
Logical Reasoning

Which group does NOT follow the same rule?

A
2, 4, 8
B
3, 6, 12
C
5, 10, 20
D
4, 9, 16
Question 14
Logical Reasoning

Find the odd one out:

A
Guitar
B
Violin
C
Flute
D
Tabla
Question 15
Logical Reasoning

If 7 * 3 = 25 and 9 * 2 = 22, then 5 * 4 = ?

A
36
B
24
C
30
D
32
Question 16
Logical Reasoning

Complete the series: 4, 7, 14, 17, 34, 37, ?

A
68
B
71
C
74
D
70
Question 17
Logical Reasoning

Statement: Hundreds of candidates applied for the job. Conclusions: I. The job is in demand. II. All applicants will be selected.

A
Only I follows
B
Only II follows
C
Both follow
D
Neither follows
Question 18
Logical Reasoning

A is the brother of B. B is the mother of C. D is the son of A. How is D related to C?

A
Uncle
B
Father
C
Cousin
D
Sister
Question 19
Logical Reasoning

CLOCK : KCOLC :: PAPER : ?

A
REPAP
B
RAEPP
C
REPPA
D
PERPA
Question 20
Logical Reasoning

If the sum of 28 and 12 is multiplied by 11, what is the result?

A
440
B
460
C
480
D
500
Question 21
Logical Reasoning

Rearrange the letters of the word “CHEAT” to form the name of a profession.

A
CEATH
B
TECHA
C
ACHET
D
TEACH
Question 22
Logical Reasoning

Solve: STAR : ? :: LIVE : EVIL

A
ARTS
B
TSAR
C
RATS
D
SATR
Question 23
Logical Reasoning

What comes next? 2, 6, 24, 120, ?

A
600
B
720
C
840
D
960
Question 24
Logical Reasoning

A car travels 120 km in 2 hours and the same distance in 3 hours on return. Find speed in still condition.

A
48 km/h
B
50 km/h
C
60 km/h
D
40 km/h
Question 25
Logical Reasoning

A man says, “My mother’s father’s only son is my _____.”

A
Uncle
B
Father
C
Brother
D
Cousin
Question 26
GK

Which city frequently ranks high in clean air surveys?

A
Surat
B
Kanpur
C
Patna
D
Varanasi
Question 27
GK

Fill in the blank: During Losar celebrations, households prepare ceremonial offerings including grains, butter lamps, and symbolic figures of ______.

A
barley stalks
B
cranes
C
conch shells
D
prayer wheels
Question 28
GK

For ideal gases: 1.Molecular size negligible. 2.No intermolecular attraction. 3.Inelastic collisions occur .

A
1 and 2 only
B
1 and 3 only
C
2 and 3 only
D
1, 2 and 3
Question 29
GK

Why are crude birth rates limited as indicators?

A
Ignore migration
B
Do not reflect age composition
C
Overestimate literacy
D
Include income bias
Question 30
GK

Which statement best describes a Tillana in Carnatic music?

A
A slow devotional hymn
B
A rhythmic composition often concluding a concert
C
A purely instrumental raga
D
A narrative dance drama
Question 31
GK

What role did Bairam Khan play in Akbar’s early reign?

A
Chief architect
B
Military regent and guardian
C
Revenue minister
D
Diplomatic envoy
Question 32
GK

What was the diplomatic outcome of Chandragupta Maurya’s treaty with Seleucus I?

A
Spread of Jainism
B
Territorial exchange and marriage alliance
C
Naval cooperation
D
Establishment of Greek colonies
Question 33
GK

Which of the following motifs is NOT attested among the animal figures carved on the abaci or capitals of Ashokan pillars?

A
Humped bull
B
Galloping horse
C
Elephant
D
Peacock
Question 34
GK

With reference to Aditya-L1, which of the following instrument–function pairs is correctly matched?

A
VELC — Measures in-situ solar wind particles near L1
B
SUIT — Captures full-disk ultraviolet images of the Sun
C
ASPEX — Studies solar corona in visible wavelengths
D
HEL1OS — Maps photospheric magnetic fields
Question 35
GK

Under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, statutory (default) bail becomes enforceable when the investigation is not completed within the prescribed period. Before which authority must the accused apply to avail this right in the first instance?

A
Court of Session
B
Jurisdictional Magistrate
C
High Court directly
D
Special Investigation Court
Question 36
GK

Which scheme focuses on crop insurance?

A
PMFBY
B
Gati Shakti
C
Startup India
D
Make in India
Question 37
GK

Golden visa programs are criticized because they:

A
Raise tax revenue
B
Encourage migration
C
Allow money laundering risks
D
Promote tourism
Question 38
GK

Kalbelia dance gained international recognition around:

A
2008
B
2010
C
2013
D
2016
Question 39
GK

In taekwondo competitions: 1. The contest area is square-shaped. 2. Red competitor is announced before blue.

A
Only 1 is correct
B
Only 2 is correct
C
Both 1 and 2 are correct
D
Neither 1 nor 2 are correct
Question 40
GK

Consider: 1.GST Council decisions are recommendatory. 2.States can tax intra-state supply.

A
Only 1
B
Only 2
C
Both 1 and 2
D
Neither 1 nor 2
Question 41
GK

Which of the following pairs related to karst cave formations is correctly matched ?

A
Stalactite — Deposits growing upward from the cave floor
B
Stalagmite — Formed from mineral-rich water dripping from the roof onto the floor
C
Soda straw — Thick column joining roof and floor
D
Flowstone — Pointed formation hanging from the ceiling
Question 42
GK

Chandrayaan-2 orbiter operates mainly in:

A
Low Earth orbit
B
Lunar polar orbit
C
Geostationary orbit
D
Tr
Question 43
GK

Under GST voting rules:

A
Centre has one-third weight
B
States have equal individual votes
C
Decisions need three-fourths weighted majority
D
Centre alone can veto
Question 44
GK

Which of the following books on modern Indian history and society is authored by Shashi Tharoor?

A
Inglorious Empire
B
India After Gandhi
C
The Discovery of India
D
An Uncertain Glory
Question 45
GK

The SIMBEX naval exercise is conducted between India and:

A
Indonesia
B
Singapore
C
Vietnam
D
Malaysia
Question 46
GK

Which of the following features introduced by the Government of India Act, 1919 is correctly matched with its implication?

A
Dyarchy in provinces — Division of subjects into Reserved and Transferred lists
B
Bicameralism at Centre — Gave complete budgetary control to the Legislative Assembly
C
Separate electorates — Introduced universal adult franchise
D
Public Service Commission — Made it mandatory for Indi
Question 47
GK

In the 38th National Games (Uttarakhand), which of the following sports were initially included as demonstration events and subsequently upgraded to official medal sports?

A
Traditional wrestling and kalaripayattu
B
Archery and canoe slalom
C
Yoga and mallakhamb
D
Martial arts and triathlon
Question 48
GK

Which statements are correct? 1. The Home Ministry handles internal security. 2. Cabinet Ministers hold office at President’s pleasure. 3. A minister has a fixed constitutional tenure.

A
1 and 2 only
B
2 and 3 only
C
1 and 3 only
D
1, 2 and 3
Question 49
GK

The Bailadila mines in Chhattisgarh are primarily known for the extraction of which mineral?

A
Bauxite
B
Copper
C
Iron ore
D
Limestone
Question 50
GK

Which of the following statements regarding the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award is/are correct? 1. When instituted in 1991–92, the award carried a cash prize of ₹1 lakh, which has been revised upward over time. 2. The award was renamed after Major Dhyan Chand in 2021.

A
Only 1 is correct
B
Only 2 is correct
C
Both 1 and 2 are correct
D
Neither 1 nor 2 are correct
Question 51
Arithmetic

What will come in place of ? to satisfy the equation: √5 + 3)2 =? +6√5

A
12
B
14
C
16
D
18
Question 52
Arithmetic

Solve: √5625 − √1225 + 10

A
30
B
40
C
50
D
60
Question 53
Arithmetic

If 20% of (A + B) = 50% of (A – B), then find the ratio A : B.

A
3 : 7
B
5 : 2
C
7 : 3
D
4 : 3
Question 54
Arithmetic

A bag contains ₹10, ₹5, and ₹2 coins in the ratio 3 : 4 : 5. If the total amount of money in the bag is ₹600, find the number of coins of each kind.

A
20 coins of ₹10, 30 coins of ₹5, and 40 coins of ₹2
B
30 coins of ₹10, 40 coins of ₹5, and 50 coins of ₹2
C
15 coins of ₹10, 20 coins of ₹5, and 25 coins of ₹2
D
45 coins of ₹10, 60 coins of ₹5, and 75 coins of ₹2
Question 55
Arithmetic

A shopkeeper marked a shirt at ₹1500. He sold it after allowing a 10% discount. If his profit on the sale was 25%, what was the cost price of the shirt?

A
₹1050
B
₹1100
C
₹1080
D
₹1120
Question 56
Arithmetic

A product is sold at a 25% discount on its marked price. This transaction results in a profit of 20% on its cost price. If the profit earned is ₹240, what would have been the selling price if the product was sold at a 10% discount on its marked price?

A
₹1728
B
₹1850
C
₹1920
D
₹1640
Question 57
Arithmetic

If the cubic equation 𝑥3 − 9𝑥2 + 14𝑥 − 8= 0 has the roots 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾, then find the value of 𝛼 + 𝛽 + 𝛾

A
8
B
9
C
14
D
-9
Question 58
Arithmetic

X borrowed ₹8000 from Y on 10 January 2024 at a simple interest rate of 12% per annum. X decided to repay the loan on 10 July 2024. How much total amount must X return to Y?

A
₹8400
B
₹8560
C
₹8480
D
₹8600
Question 59
Arithmetic

A person invested a total sum of ₹4500 in three different schemes of simple interest at 3%, 4%, and 6% per annum. At the end of one year, he got the same interest from all three schemes. What was the amount (in ₹) invested at 4%?

A
₹1000
B
₹1500
C
₹2000
D
₹1200
Question 60
Arithmetic

A man standing on the top of a 150 m high tower observes the angles of depression of two cars on opposite sides of the tower to be 30° and 60°. What is the distance between the two cars?

A
200√3 m
B
150√3 m
C
100√3 m
D
300 m
Question 61
Arithmetic

A vertical pole PQ has its base Q on the ground. From a point M, 40 meters from Q, the angle of elevation of P is 𝑎∘. From another point N, 40√3 meters from Q (and in the same line as M), the angle of elevation of P is 𝑏∘. If the height of the pole is 40 meters, what is the value of 𝑎∘ + 𝑏∘?

A
60°
B
75°
C
90°
D
105°
Question 62
Arithmetic

Two identical solid hemispheres, each with a radius of 15 cm, are melted and recast into a single sphere. What is the radius of the new sphere formed?

A
30 cm
B
15 cm
C
7.5 cm
D
10 cm
Question 63
Arithmetic

Creating a frustum, a right circular cone is sliced parallel to its base. The height of the original cone is 20 cm, and the cut is made 5 cm from the vertex. What is the ratio of the volumes of the frustum to that of the entire cone?

A
63:64
B
1:64
C
7:8
D
31:32
Question 64
Arithmetic

The side of a regular hexagon is two -thirds the side of an equilateral triangle. If the perimeter of the triangle is 27 cm, what is the perimeter of the hexagon?

A
18 cm
B
36 cm
C
24 cm
D
42 cm
Question 65
Arithmetic

A pillar is made in the shape of a regular triangular prism. The side length of its base is 8 cm. The column is built from 3 sections, and their heights form an arithmetic progression: 10 cm, 12 cm, and 14 cm. What is the total volume of the pillar?

A
576√3 cm³
B
288√3 cm³
C
144√3 cm³
D
432√3 cm³
Question 66
Arithmetic

Find the midpoint of the segment joining (4, -2) and (10, 6).

A
(7, 4)
B
(6, 2)
C
(7, 2)
D
(5, 3)
Question 67
Arithmetic

The number of diagonals in an octagon is:

A
14
B
20
C
27
D
35
Question 68
Arithmetic

Triangle PQR has its centroid at point G(2, -1), and vertex P is located at (-4, 5). If point M is the midpoint of side QR, what are the coordinates of M?

A
(4, -3)
B
(5, -4)
C
(3, -2)
D
(6, -5)
Question 69
Arithmetic

Given √𝑥 + 5 + √𝑥 = 5, then find the value of x.

A
1
B
9
C
4
D
16
Question 70
Arithmetic

A common internal tangent connecting two circles is 12 cm long. The distance between the circles' centers is 20 cm. If the larger circle has a radius of 11 cm, what is the radius of the smaller circle?

A
3 cm
B
4 cm
C
5 cm
D
6 cm
Question 71
Arithmetic

In a cyclic quadrilateral PQRS, PQ is the diameter of the circle. If angle PRS is 35°, what is the measure of angle QPS?

A
35°
B
45°
C
55°
D
65°
Question 72
Arithmetic

If cos⁡2 𝑥 − sin⁡2 𝑥 = 1 3, find the value of sin⁡2 𝑥

A
1 3
B
2 3
C
2 5
D
1 2
Question 73
Arithmetic

If tan⁡ 𝜃 = 𝑝 − 1 𝑝, find sec⁡2 𝜃

A
𝑝2 + 1 𝑝2 + 1
B
𝑝2 + 1 𝑝2 − 1
C
𝑝2 − 1 𝑝2 + 1
D
𝑝2 + 1 𝑝2 + 2
Question 74
Arithmetic

What is the value of (0.23 + 0.33) ÷ (0.63 + 0.93)?

A
1 3
B
1 9
C
1 27
D
1 8
Question 75
Arithmetic

Simplify: ((0.12)2 + (0.24)2) ÷ ((0.03)2 + (0.06)2)

A
4
B
8
C
16
D
64
Question 76
Comprehension

Select the correct spelling of a word meaning “optimistically confident, particularly in adversity.”

A
Sanguine
B
Sanguinne
C
Sanguin
D
Sangwine
Question 77
Comprehension

Find the part of the sentence that contains an error: It was at the diplomatic conclave in Zurich (1)/ where the bilateral accord was formally endorsed, (2)/ thereby inaugurating (3)/ a renewed phase of strategic cooperation. (4)/

A
(1)
B
(2)
C
(3)
D
(4)
Question 78
Comprehension

What is the principal contention advanced by the author? Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: The accelerated exhaustion of fossil fuel reserves, compounded by escalating ecological degradation and geopolitical volatility, has repositioned renewable energy from a peripheral environmental concern to a central axis of global strategic discourse. Yet public deliberations frequently remain confined to questions of generation capacity, neglecting the equally consequential dimension of systemic integration. A sophisticated appraisal of renewable energy must therefore encompass not merely its diverse sourc es—solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass—but also the heterogeneous sectors within which it can recalibrate economic structures, redistribute political leverage, and foster environmental equity. In the sphere of electricity production, decentralized photovoltaic arrays and micro-hydel installations have begun to supplant carbon -intensive grids, particularly in geographically marginalized regions historically excluded from centralized infrastructure. Wind corridors in coastal and semi-arid territories have likewise catalyzed localized employment ecosystems while attenuating reliance on imported hydrocarbons. Beyond electricity, renewable modalities are permeating transportation logistics, industrial thermodynamics, and agrarian mechanization. Second-generation biofuels synthesized from lignocellulosic agricultural residues present a viable decarbonization pathway for aviation and long -haul freight—domains conventionally resistant to electrification. Concurrently, solar - powered irrigation systems have augmented agrarian autonomy by mitigating dependence on erratic grid supply and diesel combustion. Nevertheless, the transformative promise of renewables is circumscribed by structural impediments, including intermittency, storage constraints, land acquisition conflicts, and prohibitive capital outlays. An imprudent or inequitable transition, devoid of infrastructural resilience and community assent, risks reproducing the asymmetries it purports to dismantle. Thus, the pivotal inquiry transcends production metrics and instead interrogates how renewable energy can be embedded cohesively across sectors, geographies, and socio-political hierarchies.

A
Renewable energy is exclusively viable in electricity generation
B
Its transformative potential resides in cross-sectoral integration
C
It eliminates geopolitical volatility
D
It is primarily symbolic in policy discourse
Question 79
Comprehension

What distinguishes second-generation biofuels in the passage? Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: The accelerated exhaustion of fossil fuel reserves, compounded by escalating ecological degradation and geopolitical volatility, has repositioned renewable energy from a peripheral environmental concern to a central axis of global strategic discourse. Yet public deliberations frequently remain confined to questions of generation capacity, neglecting the equally consequential dimension of systemic integration. A sophisticated appraisal of renewable energy must therefore encompass not merely its diverse sourc es—solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass—but also the heterogeneous sectors within which it can recalibrate economic structures, redistribute political leverage, and foster environmental equity. In the sphere of electricity production, decentralized photovoltaic arrays and micro-hydel installations have begun to supplant carbon -intensive grids, particularly in geographically marginalized regions historically excluded from centralized infrastructure. Wind corridors in coastal and semi-arid territories have likewise catalyzed localized employment ecosystems while attenuating reliance on imported hydrocarbons. Beyond electricity, renewable modalities are permeating transportation logistics, industrial thermodynamics, and agrarian mechanization. Second-generation biofuels synthesized from lignocellulosic agricultural residues present a viable decarbonization pathway for aviation and long -haul freight—domains conventionally resistant to electrification. Concurrently, solar - powered irrigation systems have augmented agrarian autonomy by mitigating dependence on erratic grid supply and diesel combustion. Nevertheless, the transformative promise of renewables is circumscribed by structural impediments, including intermittency, storage constraints, land acquisition conflicts, and prohibitive capital outlays. An imprudent or inequitable transition, devoid of infrastructural resilience and community assent, risks reproducing the asymmetries it purports to dismantle. Thus, the pivotal inquiry transcends production metrics and instead interrogates how renewable energy can be embedded cohesively across sectors, geographies, and socio-political hierarchies.

A
They are synthesized from petroleum derivatives
B
They originate from lignocellulosic agricultural residues
C
They necessitate coal-based additives
D
They exacerbate carbon intensity
Question 80
Comprehension

Why does the author reference decentralized photovoltaic arrays? Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: The accelerated exhaustion of fossil fuel reserves, compounded by escalating ecological degradation and geopolitical volatility, has repositioned renewable energy from a peripheral environmental concern to a central axis of global strategic discourse. Yet public deliberations frequently remain confined to questions of generation capacity, neglecting the equally consequential dimension of systemic integration. A sophisticated appraisal of renewable energy must therefore encompass not merely its diverse sourc es—solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass—but also the heterogeneous sectors within which it can recalibrate economic structures, redistribute political leverage, and foster environmental equity. In the sphere of electricity production, decentralized photovoltaic arrays and micro-hydel installations have begun to supplant carbon -intensive grids, particularly in geographically marginalized regions historically excluded from centralized infrastructure. Wind corridors in coastal and semi-arid territories have likewise catalyzed localized employment ecosystems while attenuating reliance on imported hydrocarbons. Beyond electricity, renewable modalities are permeating transportation logistics, industrial thermodynamics, and agrarian mechanization. Second-generation biofuels synthesized from lignocellulosic agricultural residues present a viable decarbonization pathway for aviation and long -haul freight—domains conventionally resistant to electrification. Concurrently, solar - powered irrigation systems have augmented agrarian autonomy by mitigating dependence on erratic grid supply and diesel combustion. Nevertheless, the transformative promise of renewables is circumscribed by structural impediments, including intermittency, storage constraints, land acquisition conflicts, and prohibitive capital outlays. An imprudent or inequitable transition, devoid of infrastructural resilience and community assent, risks reproducing the asymmetries it purports to dismantle. Thus, the pivotal inquiry transcends production metrics and instead interrogates how renewable energy can be embedded cohesively across sectors, geographies, and socio-political hierarchies.

A
To illustrate their limited scalability
B
To critique centralized infrastructure
C
To exemplify renewable penetration in marginalized regions
D
To highlight technological redundancy
Question 81
Comprehension

According to the passage, renewable energy reconfigures geopolitical hierarchies by: Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: The accelerated exhaustion of fossil fuel reserves, compounded by escalating ecological degradation and geopolitical volatility, has repositioned renewable energy from a peripheral environmental concern to a central axis of global strategic discourse. Yet public deliberations frequently remain confined to questions of generation capacity, neglecting the equally consequential dimension of systemic integration. A sophisticated appraisal of renewable energy must therefore encompass not merely its diverse sourc es—solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass—but also the heterogeneous sectors within which it can recalibrate economic structures, redistribute political leverage, and foster environmental equity. In the sphere of electricity production, decentralized photovoltaic arrays and micro-hydel installations have begun to supplant carbon -intensive grids, particularly in geographically marginalized regions historically excluded from centralized infrastructure. Wind corridors in coastal and semi-arid territories have likewise catalyzed localized employment ecosystems while attenuating reliance on imported hydrocarbons. Beyond electricity, renewable modalities are permeating transportation logistics, industrial thermodynamics, and agrarian mechanization. Second-generation biofuels synthesized from lignocellulosic agricultural residues present a viable decarbonization pathway for aviation and long -haul freight—domains conventionally resistant to electrification. Concurrently, solar - powered irrigation systems have augmented agrarian autonomy by mitigating dependence on erratic grid supply and diesel combustion. Nevertheless, the transformative promise of renewable s is circumscribed by structural impediments, including intermittency, storage constraints, land acquisition conflicts, and prohibitive capital outlays. An imprudent or inequitable transition, devoid of infrastructural resilience and community assent, risks reproducing the asymmetries it purports to dismantle. Thus, the pivotal inquiry transcends production metrics and instead interrogates how renewable energy can be embedded cohesively across sectors, geographies, and socio-political hierarchies.

A
Centralizing hydrocarbon trade
B
Facilitating energy sovereignty across regions
C
Curtailing industrial expansion
D
Reducing aviation demand
Question 82
Comprehension

. The author cautions that a precipitous transition may: Read the following passage and answer the questions based on the passage: The accelerated exhaustion of fossil fuel reserves, compounded by escalating ecological degradation and geopolitical volatility, has repositioned renewable energy from a peripheral environmental concern to a central axis of global strategic discourse. Yet public deliberations frequently remain confined to questions of generation capacity, neglecting the equally consequential dimension of systemic integration. A sophisticated appraisal of renewable energy must therefore encompass not merely its diverse sourc es—solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass—but also the heterogeneous sectors within which it can recalibrate economic structures, redistribute political leverage, and foster environmental equity. In the sphere of electricity production, decentralized photovoltaic arrays and micro-hydel installations have begun to supplant carbon -intensive grids, particularly in geographically marginalized regions historically excluded from centralized infrastructure. Wind corridors in coastal and semi-arid territories have likewise catalyzed localized employment ecosystems while attenuating reliance on imported hydrocarbons. Beyond electricity, renewable modalities are permeating transportation logistics, industrial thermodynamics, and agrarian mechanization. Second-generation biofuels synthesized from lignocellulosic agricultural residues present a viable decarbonization pathway for aviation and long -haul freight—domains conventionally resistant to electrification. Concurrently, solar - powered irrigation systems have augmented agrarian autonomy by mitigating dependence on erratic grid supply and diesel combustion. Nevertheless, the transformative promise of renewables is circumscribed by structural impediments, including intermittency, storage constraints, land acquisition conflicts, and prohibitive capital outlays. An imprudent or inequitable transition, devoid of infrastructural resilience and community assent, risks reproducing the asymmetries it purports to dismantle. Thus, the pivotal inquiry transcends production metrics and instead interrogates how renewable energy can be embedded cohesively across sectors, geographies, and socio-political hierarchies.

A
Eradicate fossil fuels prematurely
B
Intensify storage innovation
C
Reproduce structural inequities
D
Diminish employment ecosystems
Question 83
Comprehension

Choose the correct one-word substitute for: ‘One who composes traditional ballads and epic verse’.

A
Bard
B
Playwright
C
Essayist
D
Biographer
Question 84
Comprehension

Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word: Lassitude

A
Enervation
B
Torpor
C
Exuberance
D
Apathy
Question 85
Comprehension

Select the correct Direct Speech conversion: He conceded that the symphonic movement would have remained incomplete had the late composer not preserved his annotated drafts.

A
He said, "The symphonic movement would have remained incomplete had the late composer not preserved his annotated drafts."
B
He said, "The symphonic movement will remain incomplete if the late composer not preserved his annotated drafts."
C
He said, "The symphonic movement would remain incomplete had drafts were not preserved."
D
He said, "The symphonic movement remains incomplete if the composer had not preserved drafts."
Question 86
Comprehension

Choose the correct meaning of the idiom: Came of age

A
Reached the legally recognized age of adulthood
B
Acquired parliamentary support
C
Surpassed his competitors numerically
D
Renounced juvenile conduct
Question 87
Comprehension

Select the correct option: The principal investigator insisted ___ conducting a peer-reviewed replication prior to dissemination.

A
at
B
with
C
on
D
for
Question 88
Comprehension

Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph: 1. The digital economy has engendered novel enterprise architectures predicated upon data aggregation and network scale. 2. This dynamic is frequently denominated as the “network effect,” wherein value amplifies with incremental user participation. 3. Platform-based conglomerates exemplify this paradigm by intermediating interactions between heterogeneous user groups. 4. Consequently, such enterprises often consolidate market dominance, culminating in oligopolistic configurations.

A
1-3-2-4
B
3-1-2-4
C
1-2-3-4
D
2-1-4-3
Question 89
Comprehension

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: COGENT

A
Perspicacious
B
Compelling
C
Superfluous
D
Nebulous
Question 90
Comprehension

Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part: The supervisor is angry on the subordinate.

A
angry at
B
angry with
C
angry for
D
angry over
Question 91
Comprehension

A sentence is provided in direct speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding indirect speech. She said, “I did not observe him at the terminal.”

A
She said that she had not observed him at the terminal.
B
She said she has not observed him at the terminal.
C
She said that she did not observed him at the terminal.
D
She said that she was not observing him at the terminal.
Question 92
Comprehension

Find the part of the sentence that contains an error: The apprentices were directed (1)/ to finalize the documentation expeditiously (2)/ and submit it (3)/ in a legible handwriting. (4)/

A
(1)
B
(2)
C
(3)
D
(4)
Question 93
Comprehension

Choose the correct meaning of the idiom: Won his laurels

A
Secured enduring recognition
B
Renounced former privileges
C
Accumulated material wealth
D
Abandoned an enterprise midway
Question 94
Comprehension

Fill in the blank with the correct phrasal verb: The inquiry was ____ once supplementary documentation was furnished.

A
taken up
B
set aside
C
called over
D
broken out
Question 95
Comprehension

Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part: He was accused for misappropriating confidential funds.

A
accused of misappropriating
B
accused with misappropriating
C
accused to misappropriate
D
charged for misappropriate
Question 96
Comprehension

Rearrange the following sentences in logical sequence: 1. Crop rotation constitutes a sustainable agronomic methodology. 2. It entails sequential cultivation of heterogeneous crops upon identical parcels of land. 3. This practice mitigates nutrient depletion and curtails soil erosion. 4. It simultaneously diminishes reliance on synthetic fertilizers.

A
1-2-3-4
B
2-1-3-4
C
1-3-2-4
D
2-3-1-4
Question 97
Comprehension

Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word: The baron was granted a hereditary fief by the sovereign as recompense for military allegiance.

A
The chronicler meticulously documented every fief transferred between feudal lords in the parchment archives.
B
The cartographer delineated the territorial boundaries of the fief with remarkable precision.
C
The engineer recalibrated the hydraulic fief to stabilize fluctuations in fluid pressure.
D
The envoy negotiated the taxation rights associated with the disputed fief.
Question 98
Comprehension

Choose the correct one-word substitution for: ‘A discordant mixture of harsh and inharmonious sounds’.

A
Cacophony
B
Soliloquy
C
Reverberation
D
Crescendo
Question 99
Comprehension

Change the following from active to passive: They had been scrutinizing the memorandum for several quarters.

A
The memorandum had been scrutinized for several quarters.
B
The memorandum had been being scrutinized for several quarters.
C
The memorandum was being scrutinized for several quarters.
D
The memorandum has been being scrutinized for several quarters.
Question 100
Comprehension

Convert the sentence below from passive to active voice: The possibility of the encrypted correspondence being intercepted prior to declassification was not categorically dismissed.

A
Authorities categorically dismissed the interception prior to declassification.
B
The interception was dismissed before declassification occurred.
C
They did not categorically dismiss the possibility that the encrypted correspondence was intercepted prior to declassification.
D
Declassification occurred before the dismissal of interception.