SSC-CGL 2025 Questions

21 Sept 2025 • Shift 1

100 Questions AvailableTake as Test

Question 1

Logical Reasoning

If PLANE is coded as QMBOF, how is QMBOF coded?

RNCPG

RNCQG

RMCPG

QNCPG

Question 2

Logical Reasoning

Your colleague makes a mistake in a report. What should you do?

Ignore it

Inform the manager immediately

Help correct it and inform politely

Criticize publicly

Question 3

Logical Reasoning

If 1 = 2, 2 = 6, 3 = 12, 4 = 20, 5 = 30, 6 = 42. Then 7 = ?

Question 4

Logical Reasoning

The letters given below when arranged form a meaningful word: LPAEN. What is the position of letter P from the left?

Question 5

Logical Reasoning

If in the word COMPUTER, all vowels are removed, which letter will be the 2nd from the right?

Question 6

Logical Reasoning

Identify the correct pair of signs to interchange to make the equation correct: 24 + 6 ÷ 3 − 2 × 5 = 32

+ and -

× and ÷

÷ and -

× and +

Question 7

Logical Reasoning

Choose the odd one out.

Kidney

Liver

Heart

Helmet

Question 8

Logical Reasoning

There are 6 family members P , Q, R, S, T and U. P is the grandfather of T. Q is the daughter of P . R is the husband of Q. S and T are children of R. U is the wife of T. How many males are there?

Question 9

Logical Reasoning

What is the remainder when 123456789 is divided by 9 ?

Question 10

Logical Reasoning

What comes next? AZ, BY , CX, ?

Question 11

Logical Reasoning

A is C’s mother . B is C’s brother . D is A’s husband. How is D related to B?

Father

Uncle

Grandfather

Cousin

Question 12

Logical Reasoning

Consider the following statement and choose the option that follows. Statement: The prices of petrol have increased sharply. Inferences: I. Transportation costs may rise. II. All people will stop using vehicles.

Only I follows

Only II follows

Both follow

Neither follows

Question 13

Logical Reasoning

Statement: 1. All teachers are educated. 2. Some educated are writers. 3. No writer is unemployed. Conclusions: I. Some teachers are not unemployed. II. Some writers are educated.

Only I follows

Only II follows

Both I and II follow

Neither I nor II follows

Question 14

Logical Reasoning

If ‘+’ means ‘×’, ‘-’ means ‘+’, ‘×’ means ‘-’, and ‘÷’ means ‘÷’, then which of the following is correct?

6 + 3 - 2 = 20

8 - 2 + 1 = 17

5 × 3 - 1 = 14

9 ÷ 3 + 2 = 5

Question 15

Logical Reasoning

If P is the sister of Q and Q is the father of R, then how is P related to R?

Aunt

Mother

Sister

Cousin

Question 16

Logical Reasoning

What comes next in the series? D, H, L, P , ?

Question 17

Logical Reasoning

In a room of 8 people, how many different handshakes are possible if each person shakes hands once with every other?

Question 18

Logical Reasoning

Select the letter-cluster from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series: ADG, CGI, EJK, GMM, ?

IPQ

IPO

IQO

JPO

Question 19

Logical Reasoning

Directions: Study the following information to answer the question. Eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H live on eight different floors of an 8-storey building (1 to 8 from bottom to top). C lives on 4th floor . A lives above C. E lives immediately below A. G lives on an odd numbered floor . H lives on top floor . B lives two floors below G. F does not live adjacent to C. How many persons live between A and B?

Two

Three

Four

Five

Question 20

Logical Reasoning

Identify the word that is different.

Nile

Amazon

Pacific

Ganga

Question 21

Logical Reasoning

What should come at the place of question mark? 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, ?

127

111

123

Question 22

Logical Reasoning

Choose the address that is the same as the one given below. Sample Address: Flat 5A, Green Valley Apartments, MG Road, Indore, Madhya Pradesh - 452001

Flat 5A, Green Valley Apartment, MG Road, Indore, Madhya Pradesh - 452001

Flat 5A, Green Valley Apartments, MG Road, Indore, Madhya Pradesh - 452001

Flat 5A, Green Vally Apartments, MG Road, Indore, Madhya Pradesh - 452001

Flat 5B, Green Valley Apartments, MG Road, Indore, Madhya Pradesh - 452001

Question 23

Logical Reasoning

Identify the pattern. 2, 6, 12, 20, ?

Question 24

Logical Reasoning

Find the next number in the series: 5, 15, 45, 135, ?, 1215

405

375

450

415

Question 25

Logical Reasoning

Replace special characters with mathematical signs as given in options to make it meaningful equation. 8 # 4 $ 2 = 16

×, +

+, ×

-, ×

÷, +

Question 26

Assertion (A): Increase in government spending can raise aggregate demand in the economy. Reason (R): Government expenditure forms a component of aggregate demand.

Both A and R true and R explains A

Both A and R true but R not explanation

A true but R false

A false but R true

Question 27

In the Indus Valley Civilization, Lothal was especially famous for:

Dockyard and maritime trade

Stone sculpture workshops

Iron smelting industries

Large agricultural granaries

Question 28

In the context of disinvestment policy in India, what does ‘strategic sale’ refer to?

Sale of minority government stake without management transfer

Complete sale with transfer of management control

Leasing of PSU assets to private firms

Conversion of PSU into cooperative

Question 29

The ‘Ambubachi Mela’ held at the Kamakhya Temple in Assam is associated with which belief?

The annual menstruation of Goddess Kamakhya

Celebration of the harvest season

Worship of the Sun God during summer solstice

Commemoration of the temple’s foundation

Question 30

Which GovernorGeneral of India introduced the English Education Act of 1835?

Lord William Bentinck

Lord Wellesley

Lord Dalhousie

Lord Ripon

Question 31

The concept of “agroforestry” primarily refers to:

Cultivation of crops only in forest areas

Integration of trees with crops and livestock systems

Plantation of ornamental plants in cities

Intensive irrigation practices in deserts

Question 32

In highlevel pole vault competitions, athletes generally use how many steps in their approach run?

8–10

12–14

16–20

22–26

Question 33

One major reason for uneven benefits of the Green Revolution in India was:

Absence of agricultural universities

Limited irrigation and infrastructure in some regions

Ban on fertilizer usage

Decline in global wheat demand

Question 34

The ritual dance ‘Padayani’, performed in temples of Kerala, is traditionally accompanied by which percussion instrument?

Chenda

Mardala

Pung

Khol

Question 35

Read the statements below and choose the correct option regarding the 37th National Games: Statement 1: The 37th National Games were held in Goa. Statement 2: The event involved competitions across multiple venues in the state.

Only Statement 1

Only Statement 2

Both Statement 1 and 2

Neither Statement 1 nor 2

Question 36

Assertion (A): The Global Competitiveness Index ranks countries based on productivity and competitiveness factors. Reason (R): It evaluates indicators such as infrastructure, innovation and macroeconomic stability.

Both A and R true and R explains A

Both A and R true but R not explanation

A true but R false

A false but R true

Question 37

Recognition of electronic records in Indian courts is primarily supported by provisions under which law?

The Information Technology Act, 2000

The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988

The Companies Act, 2013

The Official Secrets Act, 1923

Question 38

Consider the following statements about early medieval political struggles in northern India: Statement I: The GurjaraPratiharas, Palas and Rashtrakutas competed for dominance over Kanauj. Statement II: The Palas were mainly centred in the Bengal region. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Only Statement I

Only Statement II

Both Statement I and II

Neither Statement I nor II

Question 39

The Chambal river basin is geographically associated with ravine landscapes mainly across which states?

Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan

Rajasthan, Gujarat and Haryana

Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Gujarat

Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Jharkhand

Question 40

Which optical device uses a convex mirror to provide a wider field of view?

Microscope

Periscope

Rearview mirror of vehicles

Telescope

Question 41

Which of the following statements about the Finance Commission of India is correct? A) It is constituted by the President of India. B) It recommends distribution of tax revenues between Centre and States.

Only A

Only B

Both A and B

Neither A nor B

Question 42

Which state in India enacted legislation to implement the Uniform Civil Code in 2024?

Uttarakhand

Goa

Himachal Pradesh

Rajasthan

Question 43

Assertion (A): Cryogenic engines are crucial for launching heavy payloads into geostationary orbit. Reason (R): Cryogenic propellants provide high efficiency and greater thrust performance.

Both A and R are true and R explains A

Both A and R are true but R does not explain A

A true but R false

A false but R true

Question 44

Fill in the blanks: Under Article 249, the Rajya Sabha can empower Parliament to legislate on subjects in the ______ List.

State

Union

Concurrent

Residuary

Question 45

Consider the following statements about Biosphere Reserves in India: 1. They aim to conserve biodiversity and promote sustainable development. 2. Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve was the first biosphere reserve established in India. 3. All biosphere reserves are strictly protected with no human activity allowed. Which of the above is/are correct?

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 3 only

1, 2 and 3

Question 46

What is the main objective of the International North–South Transport Corridor (INSTC)?

Expansion of military alliances

Development of nuclear energy trade

Facilitation of faster trade between India, Central Asia and Europe

Promotion of tourism in Central Asia

Question 47

Which of the following statements about India at the 2012 London Olympics is correct? 1. India won six medals in total. 2. Saina Nehwal won a bronze medal in badminton.

Only 1

Only 2

Both 1 and 2

Neither 1 nor 2

Question 48

Consider the following statements regarding the Red Fort in Delhi: 1. It was commissioned by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. 2. The DiwaniAam and DiwaniKhas are located inside the complex. 3. It was constructed during the reign of Aurangzeb. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

1 and 2 only

2 and 3 only

1 and 3 only

1, 2 and 3

Question 49

Which government programme focuses on providing allweather road connectivity to unconnected habitations in rural India?

Sagarmala Programme

Bharatmala Pariyojana

Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana

Smart Cities Mission

Question 50

Which of the following best describes the central theme of the book The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank?

A historical analysis of World War II military strategies

Personal experiences of a Jewish girl hiding during the Nazi occupation

A fictional story about life in post-war Europe

A biography of political leaders during World War II

Question 51

Arithmetic

The speed of a train is 90 kmph. Find the distance covered by the train in 120 seconds.

2500 m

2800 m

3000 m

3200 m

Question 52

Arithmetic

What is the compound interest on Rs. 12000 for 2 years at 5% per annum?

1200

1230

1260

1300

Question 53

Arithmetic

If the ratio of capital of P and Q is 4:5 and the time for which they invested is in the ratio 5:6, then the profit ratio is:

3:2

5:6

4:5

2:3

Question 54

Arithmetic

If 𝑥 = √3 + 1 , find 𝑥2 − 2√3 = ?

Question 55

Arithmetic

A certain sum becomes 5 times itself in 12 years at simple interest. In how many years will it become 9 times itself at the same rate?

20 years

22 years

24 years

26 years

Question 56

Arithmetic

If cos 𝐴 = 5/13 and A is acute, find tan⁡(90∘ − 𝐴).

12/5

5/12

13/12

12/13

Question 57

Arithmetic

A right prism has a base in the shape of a trapezium with parallel sides 12 cm and 8 cm, and height 5 cm. If the prism height is 20 cm, what is the volume?

800 cm³

900 cm³

1000 cm³

1200 cm³

Question 58

Arithmetic

If the measure of an exterior angle of a regular polygon is 24°, determine the total number of its sides.

Question 59

Arithmetic

If $y = mx - 2$ passes through (3,7), find m.

Question 60

Arithmetic

The average of a group of 9 numbers is 45. If the first five numbers have an average of 42 and the last five numbers have an average of 49, what is the fifth number?

Question 61

Arithmetic

A triangle has sides 12 cm and 16 cm, and the angle between them is 150°. What is its area?

48 cm²

96 cm²

48√3𝑐𝑚2

96√3𝑐𝑚2

Question 62

Arithmetic

A man spends 75% of his income. His income has increased by 20%, but his expenditure remains the same. By what percent have his savings increased?

60%

75%

80%

100%

Question 63

Arithmetic

What is the smallest number that must be added to 3100 to make it a perfect square?

Question 64

Arithmetic

Prakash can complete a work in 20 days. In how many days will the work be completed by Rahul, if his efficiency is 25% more than that of Prakash?

12 days

15 days

16 days

18 days

Question 65

Arithmetic

If sin⁡ 𝜃 − cos⁡ 𝜃 = 0 for an acute angle 𝜃, then find the value of sin⁡4 𝜃 + cos⁡4 𝜃.

1/2

3/4

1/4

Question 66

Arithmetic

Consider a right trapezoidal field. Its two parallel sides are 40 meters and 60 meters long. One of its non-parallel sides, which acts as the height, measures 25 meters. What is the area of this field?

1200 square meters

1250 square meters

1300 square meters

1350 square meters

Question 67

Arithmetic

In △ PQR, a median PM is drawn to side QR. What is the ratio of the area of △ PQM to the area of △ PQR?

1:1

1:2

2:1

1:3

Question 68

Arithmetic

A hexagon is drawn inside a circle with a radius of 14 cm. Determine the approximate area of the hexagon.

495 cm²

535 cm²

520 cm²

509 cm²

Question 69

Arithmetic

If sin B = 0.8 and cos B = 0.6, what is tan B?

1.25

1.33

0.75

0.80

Question 70

Arithmetic

In a triangle with vertices A(x, y), B(6, –2), and C(3, 8), the Centroid is at G(5, 3). What are the coordinates of vertex A?

(5, 2)

(6, 3)

(7, 4)

(8, 5)

Question 71

Arithmetic

A vendor prepares 50 liters of a mixture by combining two liquids 'X' and 'Y' in the ratio 3:2. If the cost of 'X' is Rs. 60/liter and 'Y' is Rs. 40/liter, what is the average cost per liter of the final solution?

Rs. 48

Rs. 50

Rs. 52

Rs. 54

Question 72

Arithmetic

A factory manufactured 4000 electronic gadgets at a total cost of ₹200,000. They gave away 400 gadgets for free as part of a promotional campaign. For the remaining items, they offered a 20% discount on the market price of ₹100 per gadget. Additionally, they introduced a scheme giving one gadget free with every 8 gadgets bought. If all 4000 gadgets were distributed, what is their overall gain or loss percentage?

28% profit

25% profit

28% loss

25% loss

Question 73

Arithmetic

A village has males and females in a ratio of 4:3. After a few years, the male population increases by 15%, and the female population by 20%. What is the new ratio?

23:18

22:17

24:19

21:16

Question 74

Arithmetic

A company designs a new decorative box in the shape of a regular right pyramid with a square base. The base side of the box is 15 cm and its height is 16 cm. Due to inner padding, the box can only be filled up to 80% of its total volume. If the company wants to estimate the total cost of filling material, knowing that 1 cm³ of material costs ₹0.25, what is the cost of filling one such box?

₹220

₹280

₹260

₹240

Question 75

Arithmetic

Which of the following is a perfect square and an Integer?

Square root of 6

Square root of 16

4.2

4.6

Question 76

Comprehension

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word: GRUMPY

Irritable

Friendly

Polite

Calm

Question 77

Comprehension

A sentence is provided in direct speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding indirect speech: He said, "The seminar will commence at 10 a.m."

He said it may commence at 10 a.m.

He said it might commence at 10 a.m.

He said it will commence at 10 a.m.

He said it commenced at 10 a.m.

Question 78

Comprehension

Rearrange the following sentences in correct order to make a logical passage: 1. Artificial intelligence (AI) facilitates predictive analytics for businesses. 2. It processes massive amounts of data to uncover trends and patterns. 3. Companies leverage AI tools to enhance decision-making and efficiency. 4. AI adoption is growing rapidly across industries worldwide.

4-1-3-2

4-2-1-3

2-3-4-1

1-2-3-4

Question 79

Comprehension

Select the sentence containing the homonym of the highlighted word: The senator’s tenure in office was marked by reform initiatives.

She celebrated her tenure at the law firm after 20 years.

The farm’s tenure arrangements were revised by the landowner .

The professor’s tenure track position ensured job security.

The artist depicted the tenure of suffering in his sculpture.

Question 80

Comprehension

Choose the correct meaning of idiom: To draw the long bow

To romanticize historical events

To fabricate or exaggerate with little credibility

To delay justice deliberately

To conflate myth with realism

Question 81

Comprehension

Select the correct option: __________ the enormity of the task, the researchers persevered.

Given

Because

For

Granted

Question 82

Comprehension

Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part of the sentence: He is proficient in speaking Spanish.

in speaking

at speaking

with speaking

on speaking

Question 83

Comprehension

Which spelling is correct for a word meaning “a formal agreement between nations”?

Treaty

Trety

Treety

Tretye

Question 84

Comprehension

Choose the correct one-word substitute for: ‘A record of one's own life written by oneself’.

Chronicle

Memorandum

Autobiography

Journal

Question 85

Comprehension

Find the word that is spelled correctly and refers to complex and obscure knowledge.

Esoterica

Esoterries

Esottiria

Esotorica

Question 86

Comprehension

Convert the sentence provided below from passive to active voice: The results were assumed to have been manipulated before publication.

It is assumed that someone had manipulated the results before publication.

The researchers assumed the results to be manipulated.

The results had been manipulated, the researchers assumed.

Manipulation of results was assumed to occur .

Question 87

Comprehension

Find the part of the sentence that contains an error: Despite clear evidence of mismanagement, the officials (1)/ were failing to implement corrective measures (2)/ in accordance with regulatory mandates (3)/ and public accountability standards. (4)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Question 88

Comprehension

Find the part of the sentence that contains an error: The committee’s recommendations on climate policy (1)/ has been considered by multiple governments (2)/ as overly ambitious and impractical (3)/ in certain contexts. (4)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Question 89

Comprehension

Change the following from active to passive: They will have inaugurated the metro line by next year .

The metro line will have been inaugurated by next year .

The metro line will be inaugurated by next year .

The metro line has been inaugurated by next year .

The metro line will being inaugurated by next year .

Question 90

Comprehension

Choose the correct one-word substitution: Ravi has always been a person who vehemently opposes authority, control, or tradition.

Conformist

Anarchist

Optimist

Traditionalist

Question 91

Comprehension

Choose the correct meaning of idiom: Eat crow

Enjoy luxurious food

Give lavish charity

Suffer physical punishment

Admit one's error and endure humiliation

Question 92

Comprehension

A sentence is provided in indirect speech. From the four given options, choose the one that most accurately conveys the sentence in its corresponding direct speech: The supervisor observed that the team had successfully completed the project despite multiple unforeseen challenges.

The supervisor said, "The team successfully completes the project despite multiple unforeseen challenges."

The supervisor said, "The team had successfully completed the project despite multiple unforeseen challenges."

The supervisor remarked, "The team completes the project successfully despite challenges."

The supervisor said, "The team has successfully completed the project without any challenges."

Question 93

Comprehension

Identify the sentence from the passage which is in the passive voice: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: The metamorphosis of a moth exemplifies one of nature's most intricate and fascinating biological transitions. The life cycle commences with the deposition of delicate eggs, typically concealed along the veins of leaves, ensuring immediate sustenance once they hatch. Upon emergence, the larva —or caterpillar—enters a stage of persistent consumption, voraciously feeding on plant matter to accelerate its growth. Throughout this period, it experiences successive molts, discarding its inflexible exoskeleton to accommodate its enlarging structure. This intense feeding phase is indispensable for accumulating the energy necessary for the forthcoming metamorphosis. The progression into the pupal stage, enclosed within a chrysalis, represents an extraordinary biological transformation. Within this enclosure, the caterpillar’s tissues are methodically dismantled and reorganized into entirely new anatomical structures; wings, antennae, and compound eyes develop through a refined mechanism termed histogenesis. After this concealed reconstruction concludes, the adult moth emerges, its fragile wings requiring expansion with hemolymph and sufficient drying before flight can occur . Once airborne, the moth’s existence is primarily devoted to reproduction, thereby ensuring the continuation of the species before its ephemeral lifespan ends. Although frequently idealized, the moth’s life cycle illustrates a demanding narrative of adaptation, endurance, and evolutionary precision, providing profound insight into ecological equilibrium.

The larva consumes plant matter voraciously.

The adult moth emerges from the chrysalis.

The caterpillar’s tissues are methodically dismantled.

The moth expands its wings.

Question 94

Comprehension

Which sentence contains a relative clause? Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: The metamorphosis of a moth exemplifies one of nature's most intricate and fascinating biological transitions. The life cycle commences with the deposition of delicate eggs, typically concealed along the veins of leaves, ensuring immediate sustenance once they hatch. Upon emergence, the larva —or caterpillar—enters a stage of persistent consumption, voraciously feeding on plant matter to accelerate its growth. Throughout this period, it experiences successive molts, discarding its inflexible exoskeleton to accommodate its enlarging structure. This intense feeding phase is indispensable for accumulating the energy necessary for the forthcoming metamorphosis. The progression into the pupal stage, enclosed within a chrysalis, represents an extraordinary biological transformation. Within this enclosure, the caterpillar’s tissues are methodically dismantled and reorganized into entirely new anatomical structures; wings, antennae, and compound eyes develop through a refined mechanism termed histogenesis. After this concealed reconstruction concludes, the adult moth emerges, its fragile wings requiring expansion with hemolymph and sufficient drying before flight can occur . Once airborne, the moth’s existence is primarily devoted to reproduction, thereby ensuring the continuation of the species before its ephemeral lifespan ends. Although frequently idealized, the moth’s life cycle illustrates a demanding narrative of adaptation, endurance, and evolutionary precision, providing profound insight into ecological equilibrium.

Eggs are hidden beneath leaf surfaces.

The larva consumes foliage rapidly.

The moth, which emerges after transformation, prepares for flight.

Wings require drying before use.

Question 95

Comprehension

Which word from the passage is derived by adding a Greek-origin suffix meaning “formation” or “origin”? Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: The metamorphosis of a moth exemplifies one of nature's most intricate and fascinating biological transitions. The life cycle commences with the deposition of delicate eggs, typically concealed along the veins of leaves, ensuring immediate sustenance once they hatch. Upon emergence, the larva —or caterpillar—enters a stage of persistent consumption, voraciously feeding on plant matter to accelerate its growth. Throughout this period, it experiences successive molts, discarding its inflexible exoskeleton to accommodate its enlarging structure. This intense feeding phase is indispensable for accumulating the energy necessary for the forthcoming metamorphosis. The progression into the pupal stage, enclosed within a chrysalis, represents an extraordinary biological transformation. Within this enclosure, the caterpillar’s tissues are methodically dismantled and reorganized into entirely new anatomical structures; wings, antennae, and compound eyes develop through a refined mechanism termed histogenesis. After this concealed reconstruction concludes, the adult moth emerges, its fragile wings requiring expansion with hemolymph and sufficient drying before flight can occur . Once airborne, the moth’s existence is primarily devoted to reproduction, thereby ensuring the continuation of the species before its ephemeral lifespan ends. Although frequently idealized, the moth’s life cycle illustrates a demanding narrative of adaptation, endurance, and evolutionary precision, providing profound insight into ecological equilibrium.

Metamorphosis

Chrysalis

Hemolymph

Histogenesis

Question 96

Comprehension

According to the passage, what crucial biological activity occurs within the chrysalis? Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: The metamorphosis of a moth exemplifies one of nature's most intricate and fascinating biological transitions. The life cycle commences with the deposition of delicate eggs, typically concealed along the veins of leaves, ensuring immediate sustenance once they hatch. Upon emergence, the larva —or caterpillar—enters a stage of persistent consumption, voraciously feeding on plant matter to accelerate its growth. Throughout this period, it experiences successive molts, discarding its inflexible exoskeleton to accommodate its enlarging structure. This intense feeding phase is indispensable for accumulating the energy necessary for the forthcoming metamorphosis. The progression into the pupal stage, enclosed within a chrysalis, represents an extraordinary biological transformation. Within this enclosure, the caterpillar’s tissues are methodically dismantled and reorganized into entirely new anatomical structures; wings, antennae, and compound eyes develop through a refined mechanism termed histogenesis. After this concealed reconstruction concludes, the adult moth emerges, its fragile wings requiring expansion with hemolymph and sufficient drying before flight can occur . Once airborne, the moth’s existence is primarily devoted to reproduction, thereby ensuring the continuation of the species before its ephemeral lifespan ends. Although frequently idealized, the moth’s life cycle illustrates a demanding narrative of adaptation, endurance, and evolutionary precision, providing profound insight into ecological equilibrium.

Strengthening of the exoskeleton

Reorganization of tissues through histogenesis

Increased consumption of leaves

Immediate preparation for reproduction

Question 97

Comprehension

. In the passage, the word “ephemeral” most nearly means: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow: The metamorphosis of a moth exemplifies one of nature's most intricate and fascinating biological transitions. The life cycle commences with the deposition of delicate eggs, typically concealed along the veins of leaves, ensuring immediate sustenance once they hatch. Upon emergence, the larva —or caterpillar—enters a stage of persistent consumption, voraciously feeding on plant matter to accelerate its growth. Throughout this period, it experiences successive molts, discarding its inflexible exoskeleton to accommodate its enlarging structure. This intense feeding phase is indispensable for accumulating the energy necessary for the forthcoming metamorphosis. The progression into the pupal stage, enclosed within a chrysalis, represents an extraordinary biological transformation. Within this enclosure, the caterpillar’s tissues are methodically dismantled and reorganized into entirely new anatomical structures; wings, antennae, and compound eyes develop through a refined mechanism termed histogenesis. After this concealed reconstruction concludes, the adult moth emerges, its fragile wings requiring expansion with hemolymph and sufficient drying before flight can occur . Once airborne, the moth’s existence is primarily devoted to reproduction, thereby ensuring the continuation of the species before its ephemeral lifespan ends. Although frequently idealized, the moth’s life cycle illustrates a demanding narrative of adaptation, endurance, and evolutionary precision, providing profound insight into ecological equilibrium.

Everlasting

Transient

Fragile

Powerful

Question 98

Comprehension

Select the most appropriate antonym of the given word: Transitory

Fleeting

Temporary

Momentary

Permanent

Question 99

Comprehension

Fill in the blank with the correctly spelt word: Despite repeated warnings, she remained ________ in her convictions.

obstinatte

obsteinate

obstinate

obbstinate

Question 100

Comprehension

Rearrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph: 1. The human circulatory system, an intricate network comprising the heart, blood vessels, and circulating blood, is fundamental to sustaining life. 2. At the center of this system, the heart functions as a highly efficient pump, propelling blood through arteries, veins, and capillaries to reach every tissue and organ. 3. This continuous and coordinated movement ensures that oxygen and essential nutrients are delivered to cells, while carbon dioxide and metabolic waste products are efficiently removed. 4. The interplay between cardiac output, vascular resistance, and blood volume exemplifies the remarkable precision and regulatory mechanisms inherent in human physiology.

1,2,3,4

2,1,4,3

1,4,2,3

3,2,1,4